2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Epigenetics
  4. DNA Methyltransferase

DNA Methyltransferase

DNMTs; DNA MTases

DNA Methyltransferase

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DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) are a family of “writer” enzymes responsible for DNA methylation that is the addition of a methyl group to the carbon atom number five (C5) of cytosine. Mammalians encode five DNMTs: DNMT1, DNMT2, DNMT3A-DNMT3B (de novo methyltransferases), and DNMTL. DNMT1, DNMT3A, and DNMT3B are the three active enzymes that maintain DNA methylation. DNMT3L has no catalytic activity and functions as a regulator of DNMT3A and DNMT3B, whereas DNMT2 acts as a tRNA transferase rather than a DNA methyltransferase.

DNA methylation is a vital modification process in the control of genetic information, which contributes to the epigenetics by regulating gene expression without changing the DNA sequence. In prokaryotes, DNA methylation is essential for transcription, the direction of post-replicative mismatch repair, the regulation of DNA replication, cell-cycle control, bacterial virulence, and differentiating self and non-self DNA. In mammalians, DNA methylation is crucial in many key physiological processes, including the inactivation of the X-chromosome, imprinting, and the silencing of germline-specific genes and repetitive elements.

DNA Methyltransferase Isoform Specific Products:

DNA Methyltransferase Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-19826
    Isofistularin-3
    		Inhibitor
    Isofistularin-3 is a direct, DNA-competitive DNMT1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 13.5 μM. Isofistularin-3, as a DNA demethylating agent, induces cell cycle arrest and sensitization to TRAIL in cancer cells. Isofistularin-3 can be used as an ADC cytotoxin.
    Isofistularin-3
  • HY-162282
    PROTAC METTL3-14 degrader 1
    		Degrader
    PROTAC METTL3-14 degrader 1 (compound 30) is a PROTAC degrader of METTL3-14. PROTAC METTL3-14 degrader 1 shows a 50% or higher degradation of METTL3 and/or METTL14(Pink: Ligand for target protein (HY-115717); Black: Linker (HY-168686); Blue: Ligand for E3 ligase (HY-10984)).
    PROTAC METTL3-14 degrader 1
  • HY-161694
    DNMT1-IN-3
    		Inhibitor
    DNMT1-IN-3 (compound 7t-S) is an effective DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.777 μM and a KD value of 0.183 μM. DNMT1-IN-3 can bind to the methyl donor S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM) site in DNMT1. DNMT1-IN-3 can inhibit cell proliferation in K562 cells by inducing cells apoptosis and arresting cell cycle at G0 / G1 phase, which has the potential to be used for the research of hematologic tumor.
    DNMT1-IN-3
  • HY-B0106S
    Levetiracetam-d6
    		Inhibitor
    Levetiracetam-d6 is the deuterium labeled Levetiracetam. Levetiracetam, an antiepileptic agent, binds the synaptic vesicle protein SV2A. Levetiracetam enhances Temozolomide effect on glioblastoma stem cell proliferation and apoptosis. Levetiracetam modulates HDAC levels ultimately silencing MGMT, thus increasing Temozolomide effectiveness. A chemosensitizer agent.
    Levetiracetam-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-N12612
    CNP0296775
    		Inhibitor
    CNP0296775 is an inhibitor of dengue virus methyltransferase (DENV MTase) that has the potential to disrupt the viral replication process.
    CNP0296775
  • HY-163535
    J208
    		Inhibitor
    J208 is a dual inhibitor for histone deacetylase (HDAC) and DNA methyltransferase (DNMT). J208 inhibits proliferation of cancer cells, as well as the migration/invasion of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells. J208 induces apoptosis, arrests the cell cycle at G0/G1 phase. J2008 activates the innate immune signalling pathway in TNBC, by inducing the expression of endogenous retroviruses (ERVs).
    J208
  • HY-15449A
    (S)-Kaempferide
    		Inhibitor
    (S)-Kaempferide (ZINC167686681) is a DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitor. (S)-Kaempferide can be used in tumor research.
    (S)-Kaempferide
  • HY-E70209
    EcoRI Methyltransferase
    EcoRI Methyltransferase is a bacterial sequence-specific S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent DNA methyltransferase. EcoRI Methyltransferase relies on a complex conformational mechanism to achieve its remarkable specificity, including DNA bending, base flipping and intercalation into the DNA.
    EcoRI Methyltransferase
  • HY-A0084AR
    Procainamide (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Procainamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Procainamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Procainamide (Procaine amide) is a specific and potent inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), which reactivates the expression of tumor suppressor factors by demethylating tumor suppressor genes. Procainamide induces vacuolization in various cell types and reduces cell proliferation and migration. Procainamide relaxes airway smooth muscle by activating potassium channels. Procainamide can be used in cancer and arrhythmia research.
    Procainamide (Standard)
  • HY-174301
    USP7-IN-18
    		Inhibitor
    USP7-IN-18 is a naphthalene derivative. USP7-IN-18 is a selective USP7 inhibitor (IC50 : 130.9 nM), with no or very weak inhibition of the other 8 DUBs including USP47. USP7-IN-18 specifically binds to the catalytic domain of USP7, blocking its deubiquitinase activity. USP7-IN-18 causes degradation of the oncogenic proteins MDM2 and DNMT1, and also degrades the novel target PCLAF. USP7-IN-18 activates the p53-p21 pathway. USP7-IN-18 exerts anti-tumor effects in colon cancer animal models and reshapes the tumor immune microenvironment. USP7-IN-18 achieves both direct cytotoxic and immune-synergistic anti-tumor actions[1].
    USP7-IN-18
  • HY-154867
    DNMT2-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    DNMT2-IN-1 (compound 80) is a potent and selective DNMT2 (DNA methyltransferase 2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.2 μM, and has the potential for mental and metabolic disorders or cancer research.
    DNMT2-IN-1
  • HY-151446
    ZIKV-IN-3
    		Inhibitor
    ZIKV-IN-3 (compound 5a), an andrographolide derivatives, is a potent ZIKV NS5 methyl transferase (MTase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 18.34 μM. ZIKV-IN-3 inhibits ZIKV replication and infection. ZIKV-IN-3 can be used in research of Zika virus (ZIKV).
    ZIKV-IN-3
  • HY-150025
    (4aS,8aR)-NPD-001
    		Inhibitor
    (4aS,8aR)-NPD-001 is a potent and allosteric inhibitor of DNMT3A. (4aS,8aR)-NPD-001 inhibits DNMT3A activity by disrupting protein-protein interactions. (4aS,8aR)-NPD-001 induces apoptosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines. (4aS,8aR)-NPD-001 induces differentiation of distinct AML cell lines including cells with mutated DNMT3A R882.
    (4aS,8aR)-NPD-001
  • HY-E70204
    AluI Methyltransferase
    AluI Methyltransferase (AluI) is a methyltransferase used as the interference enzymes to investigate the selectivity.
    AluI Methyltransferase
  • HY-E70206
    CpG Methyltransferase
    CpG Methyltransferase is a DNA methyltransferase. CpG Methyltransferase can methylate the C5 position on the base moiety of all cytosine nucleotides contained in unmethylated or hemimethylated double stranded DNA in a 5’-CpG-3’ context.
    CpG Methyltransferase
  • HY-168636
    p53 Activator 13
    		Inhibitor
    p53 Activator 13 (compound 11) is a 6mA methyltransferase CamA inhibitor and a p53 activator. p53 Activator 13 intercalates into CamA-bound DNA via the minor groove, causing a conformational shift that moves the catalytic domain away from the DNA and elicits DNA damage response via p53 activation. p53 Activator 13 can be utilized in cancer research.
    p53 Activator 13
  • HY-112551
    2′,3′,5′-Triacetyl-5-azacytidine
    2′,3′,5′-Triacetyl-5-azacytidine is an orally active proagent of 5-Azacytidine. 5-Azacytidine is an inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase.
    2′,3′,5′-Triacetyl-5-azacytidine
  • HY-151445
    ZIKV-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    ZIKV-IN-2 (compound 3a) is a potent ZIKV NS5 methyl transferase (MTase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 38.86 μM. ZIKV-IN-2 inhibits ZIKV replication and infection. ZIKV-IN-2 can be used in research of Zika virus (ZIKV).
    ZIKV-IN-2
  • HY-176230
    DNMT-IN-5
    		Inhibitor
    DNMT-IN-5 is a stable and efficient DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitor with high stability and high activity with an IC50 of 0.78 nM. DNMT-IN-5 exhibits sub-micromolar DNMT3A inhibitory activity, upregulates the expression of DNMT-targeted genes, impairs cell proliferation, and triggers a critical cell cycle arrest. DNMT-IN-5 can be used for the study of p53-depleted colorectal cancer.
    DNMT-IN-5
  • HY-133030
    DNMT-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    DNMT-IN-1 is a potent DNMT inhibitor with an EC50 value of 3.2 µM. DNMT-IN-1 shows antiproliferative active.
    DNMT-IN-1
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
DNA Methyltransferase Isoform Comparison

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